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KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS WHO HAVE INFANTS ABOUT BABY BOTTLE TOOTH DECAY AND DENTAL CARIES PREVENTION

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Abstract

°á·Ð
À¯¾ÆÀÇ ±¸°­°Ç°­ Çâ»ó¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©, ´ëÀü½Ã ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ´Â »ý
ÈÄ 6°³¿ù¿¡¼­ 36°³¿ù »çÀÌÀÇ À¯¾Æ¸¦ Å°¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ðÄ£ 261¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¿ìÀ¯º´¿ì½ÄÁõ°ú Ä¡
¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõÀÇ ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½Ä ¹× ŵµ¸¦ Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Æò°¡ÇÑ °á°ú ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò
¾ú´Ù.
1. À¯¾Æ°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ¿ìÀ¯º´À» ¹°°Å³ª ¹®Ã¤ ÀáÀÌ µå´Â °ÍÀÌ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ÇØ·Ó´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡
´ëÇØ ÀÀ´äÀÚÁß 85.4%°¡ ÀνÄÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, ¹«À¯º´¿ì½ÄÁõÀ̶õ ¸»À» µé¾îº» °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í
ÇÑ ÀÀ´äÀÚ´Â 23%À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ Çз¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ìÀ¯º´¿ì½ÄÁõÀ̶õ ¸»À» µé¾îº» °æÇèÀº À¯
ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(P<0.05).
2. ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ ¿¹¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÀ´äÀÚÁß 38.3%´Â ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í ÀÀ
´äÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Çз¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(P<0.05).
3. Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ´Â Çൿ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÀ´äÀÚ°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª,
´Ê°Ô±îÁö ¸ðÀ¯·Î Å°¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ À¯¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ÇØ·Ó´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ´äÀÚ´Â ´Ü
Áö 7.3%À̾ú´Ù.
4. À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô ½ÃÇàÁßÀÎ ±¸°­°Ç°­°ü¸®´Â ´ëü·Î ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ Á¤±âÀû Ä¡°ú»ó´ãÀ̳ª
ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ ¿¹¹æÀº °ÅÀÇ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
5. óÀ½ Ä¡°ú¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 28.7% ¸¸ÀÌ Ã³À½ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ ¸ÍÃâÇϰųª À¯Ä¡
°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¸ÍÃâÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¶ó°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
6. Àڳ࿡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÕ¼ÖÁú ½ÃÀÛ ½Ã±â¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀÀ´äÀÚÀÇ 64.6%°¡ óÀ½ Ä¡¾Æ°¡ ¸ÍÃâÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ºÎ
ÅÍ À¯¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¸¦ ´Û¾ÆÁֱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù°í ÀÀ´äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
7. Ä¡¾Æ¿ì½ÄÁõ ¿¹¹æ¹æ¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ßÇØ¿¡¼­ ºÒ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¿¹¹æ¹ýÀº °¡Àå ³·Àº ½Å·Ú
µµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
8. Àڳ࿡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸°­°Ç°­ Áö½Ä½Àµæ °æ·Î´Â ½Å¹®, ÀâÁö, Ã¥À» ÅëÇؼ­°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç
(65%), Ä£±¸, ÀÌ¿ô, °¡Á·(55%), TV(52.3%), Ä¡°úÀǻ糪 À§»ý»ç(40.8%) µîÀÇ ¼øÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ
´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and attitude of a group
of mothers who had infants about baby bottle tooth decay(BBTD) and dental caries
prevention. The sample consisted of 261 mothers who had infants from 6 to 36 months
from certain areas of Dae-jeon city. The mothers were asked to answer a questionnaire
which included a series of questions regarding general information cencerning the infant
and his mother, knowledge about BBTD and methods of prevention using fluoride,
knowledge about behavioral risk factors contributing to caries of the infant, attitude
toward oral health care of the infant, opinions regarding the effectiveness of methods to
prevent dental caries and sources of oral health information.
The results of this study were as follow.
1. 85.4% of the respondents thought that prolonged bottle feeding would harm the
teeth of the infant, but 77% of the respondents had never heard of baby bottle tooth
decay.
2. Levels of knowledge about methods of prevention using fluoride were relatively low
and there were significant relationships between the levels of this knowledge and the
educational level of the respondents(P<0.05).
3. Only 7.3% of the respondents thought that prolonged breast feeding would harm the
teeth of the infant.
4. Overall oral health care of the infants was relatively insufficient.
5. Only 28.7% of the respondents selected either when the first tooth erupt or
diciduous dentition complete as the time a infant should first be seen by a dentist.
6. 64.6% of the respondents thought that toothbrushing should be instituted once the
first tooth appears.
7. Among the six methods of preventing caries in infants, respondents ranked the
effective of fluoride lower than making regular dental visits and reducing intake of
sugared foods.
8. Most frequently cited sources of information about dental health were newspapers,
magazines and books(65%), followed by friends, neighborhoods and families(55%).

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